The dos and don’ts of bedroom design

A trip through the archives of House and Garden provides ample guidance on how best to decorate your bedroom, however big it may be

In Angus and Charlotte's bedroom, they have created an easy, airy canopy using a lightweight aluminium frame and lots of white linen

Owen Gale

Whether you’re breathing life into tired space, completing a full renovation or introducing a children’s bedroom into the mix, these House & Garden alum will set you on the right path. Bedroom goals may vary – perhaps you want a bedroom to inspire or perhaps you'd rather it induce calm – but there are several ‘dos and don’ts’ that will ensure a stylish space to rest and reinvigorate.

Don’t overlook the bedroom – it’s a sacred space

“Do make your bedroom personal. They are my favourite rooms to decorate. I adore beautiful bedlinen, and the fact that the space is decorated only for you.” - Paolo Moschino

Flora's bedroom at her former West Country cottage

Simon Upton

“Don’t forget that the hanging of your artwork is just as personal as the collecting of it – save some of your most precious (often not valuable) works for where you’re going to enjoy them most. Often people relegate their less meaningful pieces to their bedroom, when in fact the poignancy of what surrounds you at the close or beginning of your day could be argued to be the most vital.” - Flora Soames

Do invest in a few special pieces, like a good mattress and bedding

Nicola Harding believes in investing in big pieces that will last

Paul Massey

“Do focus your budget on a few good pieces that will stand the test of time. Most of us can’t afford everything we would like and it's far better to economise in some areas and invest in others, rather than spread the budget evenly throughout. This better both in terms of how the room will look and feel but also from a sustainability point of view – you want to have at least a couple of investment pieces that will stand the test of time. For a bedroom I like to invest in a really good mattress, often by Naturalmat who use organic wool from UK farms.” - Nicola Harding

“Choose plain rugs in bedrooms, preferably with a thick pile that is cosy underfoot. It makes the room more snug.” - Suzanne Sharp

"Beds – and bed linen – really make bedrooms. It is not unusual for people to skimp on the linens – if not financially, then mentally, when coming up with the design for the room. All-white sheets and a duvet create a colossus of white in the centre of the room that can detract from the rest of the space. The bed linen, quilts, blankets and eiderdowns you choose make a huge difference to the room, how it looks and how inviting it is to you and/or your guests." - Rita Konig

Don’t bring screens in

“Don't put a TV in the bedroom. This is the space intended for calm and rest. Allow your mind to switch off by minimising distractions.” - Pernille Lind

More time for reading in this tranquil London bedroom by Pernille Lind

Joachim Wichmann

“I like to create spaces where the clutter of life is hidden away, and the room is a calm and tranquil space. Think about how to hide your iPads and phones rather than taking them to bed with you at night. We always add a power drawer to our kitchen designs, the charger cables are neatly fixed inside the drawer.” - Emma Sims-Hilditch

Do mix old and new

“Even when you are decorating a modern space, see what an antique or old painting looks like within it. It is so much more interesting to see unexpected things in a space, rather than an entire house done in the same style. I love clean lines with a wonky bit of furniture that has a story.” - Sarah Vanrenen

A bedroom in a remote Scottish farmhouse by Aldridge & Supple

Martin Morrell

“If you have built-in cupboards in your bedroom, clad the doors with antique mirrors. These will look smart and reflect the light, while making the room appear twice the size.” - Penny Morrison

“Keep the fireplace in a study, bedroom or bathroom. An open fire is the focal point of a room and creates a feeling of warmth and cosiness even when it’s not lit.” - Tamsin Saunders

“Discovering a lovely old sideboard to use in your kitchen, or wardrobes for bedrooms is often a cost-saving solution and a lifetime piece that you can take with you.” - Aldridge & Supple

“A house that purely has antiques looks heavy and one that’s purely modern can feel too harsh, clean and sterile." - Sarah Vanrenen

Don’t make it too busy

“Don’t feel the need to fill every space – sometimes leaving out art on wallpapered rooms can have a cleaner more calm effect, especially in bedrooms.” - Sarah Vanrenen

“As someone who promotes maximalism in so many ways, it’s taken me several decades of decorating my own homes as well as others to realise that the most serene and successful bedroom is one that is relatively uncluttered in terms of stuff. Small or large, space is key, and therefore storage paramount. The use of a soft, plain fabric alongside the backdrop of a patterned wallpaper, or the introduction of a sheer either surrounding the bed or on the windows adds to a feeling of otherworldliness and the making of a room as a sanctuary.” - Flora Soames

At Isabella Worsley's mews house, the attic bedroom is wallpapered in the 'Mr Men’ pattern from Howe London

Do choose big furniture

"If I have a small room, I try to overscale the furniture. Putting itsy-bitsy furniture in just makes it feel smaller." - Olga Polizzi

"In the guest annex there is only room for a bed, but one way to make a room like this seem bigger is to select a compact four-poster: It creates a feeling of grandeur and makes the proportions of the room seem larger." - Veere Grenney

Veere Grenney's ingenious, over-stuffed solution for a mini bedroom

Don’t overlook the bed itself

“A low bed can scream student digs so we always encourage our clients to opt for a higher bed base and mattress. A higher bed looks more impressive and luxurious and makes more of a statement in any bedroom.” - Sarah Vanrenen

“Adding a four poster is my favourite way to make a principal bedroom or your main guest bedroom super special! They are great in larger spaces, and the comfort and cosiness they create are beyond compare. Imagine how your guest will feel when they arrive to be shown into their very own four poster bedroom! I mostly use darker fabric on the inside of the bed to enhance that womb-like feel of protection.” - Henriette von Stockhausen

Jasper Conran's Greek Island house

Do experiment in the guest room

“Go a bit crazy in your guest bedroom, if you are lucky enough to have one! This is the room to put that fabric you always loved or wallpaper you longed for, but aren’t sure you could live with all the time. You won’t be in there that often, and neither will your guests. Think of it like a treat that you can dip in and out of!” - Lucinda Griffith

Nicola Mardas' bedroom design is playful and bright

Don’t fall short on curtains

“Ankle swinging or window sill-high curtains come across diffident and ineffectual. Curtains should rest on the floor.” - Sarah Peake of Studio Peake

“Curtains that pool on the floor are stylish, but consider what kind of room they’re in, how often you are going to be opening and closing them, and what kind of fabric you’re using. Light puddling is advised for bedrooms as it closes the light gap as the blackout lining sits slightly higher behind the finished hem.

The bedroom of a Verbier chalet designed by Vanessa

Boz Gagovski

The alcove behind the door, in the home of designer Patrick Williams of Berdoulat design, has been turned in to a charming sleeping nook

"Ceiling fixes are especially good for bedrooms as they limit light creep compared to a pole. They can also lift the height of a room with low ceilings, giving a nice ceiling-to-floor finished look.

"People often install roman blinds in bedrooms and nurseries because they’re pretty, and think they can put a blackout roller blind behind it and that will solve the problem of light getting in. It won’t: for reasonably effective blackout blinds you need a zip frame design which ensures that the sides of the blind stay within set channels. At the end of the day curtains will always work best for blocking light.” - Chris Tebay

Do carefully consider colour

“A bedroom should be your haven so think about choosing a colour that you find calming and tranquil.” - Aldridge & Supple

“Remember that colour changes depending on where you are in the world and the direction the room faces. Colours will be stronger in the US, for example, and cooler in the north of the UK, warmer in an east-facing bedroom, cooler if you're facing north.” - Lucy Hammond Giles, Associate Director at Sibyl Colefax and John Fowler and winner of our Interior Designer of the Year Award for 2023

Architect Mario Connio's azure Andalucian farmhouse

“A calm palette doesn’t have to be a boring one. One of the most calming colours in the colour wheel is blue. We often use shades of blue in bedrooms, but tend to prefer shades like Farrow & Ball's 'Blue Gray' or 'Light Blue' which still have warmth to them.” - Emma Sims-Hilditch

“Choose paint colours that make you happy. I love 'Adobe Pink 4' by Dulux, which I used in my daughter's bedroom. I never get tired of it, which is definitely a sign of success.” - Suzy Hoodless

Don't go too matchy-matchy

"The key to successful pattern mixing is to bring prints and textures together in a way that feels eclectic but also cohesive. Contrasting scale really does matter so mix medium, large and small scale designs in a room.

“When mixing fabrics and wallpaper in a scheme, avoid duplicates and choose patterns that complement rather than perfectly match. Pair a static print with one that has more movement such as a geometric with a meandering design or a stripe with a large-scale floral; for example, don't put too many florals of a similar scale next to each other, as this ends up looking messy.” - Sarah Vanrenen

Sarah Vanrenen successfully mixes various print sizes in this bedroom

Do install bed nooks and canopies

“I do love a built-in bed nook. In addition to adding a playful and cocooning feel, they are an excellent tool when it comes to the layout of a small bedroom. We often design storage into built-in beds – drawers below the mattress, little built-in bookcases or secret cupboards and wardrobes to the side panels.”- Tiffany Duggan of Studio Duggan

The smallest bedroom offered Salvesen Graham the chance to go ‘all out’ in this clock house

Simon Brown

“By tucking the bed neatly along the back wall and across the width of the room this design works perfectly for small spaces, utilising every inch in terms of storage and practicality, whilst making the room feel more spacious as well as adding interest to the overall style." - Georgina Cave

“They soften a room, and their height can help provide balance.” - Octavia Dickinson

“It feels so self-contained, a bit like a ship that's going to set sail with me in it, which I love. It's a very good bed for daydreaming.” - Gabby Deeming